A habit tracker without streaks

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This page explains how I think about habits and how Mitia works. It is not medical advice and doesn't replace diagnosis or treatment.

Streaks are the default in almost every habit tracker. A counter goes up every day you tick the box, and it drops to zero the day you don't. For some people that's motivating. For others it's the reason they delete the app.

I used to use streak trackers myself, and one of the things I tracked was running. It went well: spring, around the Außenalster lake in Hamburg, which is no small distance. Then I caught a cold, and I was out. I uninstalled the tracker after that.

What a streak actually measures

A streak measures one thing: how many days in a row nothing went wrong. It says nothing about the eleven days you did the habit out of the last fourteen. Lose one day and the counter shows the same number as someone who never started.

That's a strange way to measure a habit, because habit research points the other way. In the best-known study on habit formation, missing a single opportunity didn't meaningfully set the process back (Lally et al. 2010). The process went on. The counter acts as if it ended.

What a broken streak does to carrying on

In seven studies, people shown a broken streak kept up the behavior less than people shown an intact one, even when their actual behavior was the same. The effect was stronger when they blamed themselves for the break and weaker when the streak could be repaired (Silverman & Barasch 2023). The studies looked at consumers in general, not specifically at people with ADHD. They also show that a streak can help while it lasts.

Why a broken streak hits harder with ADHD

Many people with ADHD describe an intense, fast emotional reaction to failure or rejection, often called rejection sensitive dysphoria (RSD). It isn't an official diagnosis, but it shows up most often in people with ADHD (Cleveland Clinic). A red cross or a counter that snaps back to zero is exactly the kind of small signal that can set it off.

Add the all-or-nothing pattern many people with ADHD know, and a missed day doesn't stay a missed day. It becomes proof that the whole thing failed.

Tracking still helps, if it shows the right thing

None of this means tracking is the problem. A review of 138 studies found that people who monitor their progress reach their goals more often, particularly when the progress is written down or made public (Harkin et al. 2016). The question is what the tracker shows you when you look.

What a habit tracker without streaks shows instead

How to tell if a tracker without streaks suits you

The missing counter on its own says little. These questions help when you compare:

  1. Does a partial day look different from no day at all?
  2. Can you record "not today"?
  3. Can you fill in forgotten days?
  4. How does the app talk to you in a thin week?
  5. Do you need an account, and where do your habits live?

For Mitia the answers are above. You also don't need an account, and your habits stay on your phone.

But don't streaks work for some people?

They do. If a counter gets you out of bed and a broken one doesn't bother you, a streak app may be exactly right. This page is for the people who've noticed the opposite: that the streak became the thing to protect, and the day it broke was the day they stopped.

And if you want goals, medication and a journal alongside your habits, DopaLoop, which I also build for iPhone and Apple Watch, is the better fit. Mitia is the simple one.

Sources

  1. Lally, P., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Potts, H. W. W. & Wardle, J. (2010). How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(6), 998–1009. doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.674
  2. Cleveland Clinic. Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD): Symptoms & Treatment. my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24099-rejection-sensitive-dysphoria-rsd
  3. Harkin, B., Webb, T. L., Chang, B. P. I., Prestwich, A., Conner, M., Kellar, I., Benn, Y. & Sheeran, P. (2016). Does monitoring goal progress promote goal attainment? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 142(2), 198–229. doi.org/10.1037/bul0000025
  4. Silverman, J. & Barasch, A. (2023). On or Off Track: How (Broken) Streaks Affect Consumer Decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 49(6), 1095–1117. doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucac029
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